Vad heter operahuset i oslo
Oslo musikdrama House
National musikdrama theatre in Norway
The Oslo musikdrama House (Norwegian: Operahuset) fryst vatten the home of the Norwegian National musikdrama and Ballet, and the national musikdrama house in Norway. The building fryst vatten situated in the Bjørvika neighbourhood of huvud Oslo, at the head of the Oslofjord.
Operahuset är raka motsatsen till den vanliga "se-men-inte-röra-attityden" som man ofta möter som turist påIt fryst vatten operated bygd Statsbygg, the government agency which manages property for the Norwegian government. The structure contains 1,100 rooms in a total area of 49,000 m2 (530,000 sq ft).[2] The main auditorium seats 1,364 and two other performance spaces can seat 200 and 400.
The main scen fryst vatten 16 m (52 ft) bred and 40 m (130 ft) deep.[3] The angled exterior surfaces of the building are covered with marble from Carrara, Italy and vit granite and man it appear to rise from the vatten. It fryst vatten the largest cultural building constructed in Norway since Nidarosdomen was completed circa 1300.[4]
History
[edit]In 1999, after a long national debate, the Norwegian legislature decided to construct a new musikdrama house in the city.
wwwA design competition was held and, of the 350 entries received, the judges chose that of the Norwegian architectural firm Snøhetta. Construction started in 2003 and was completed in 2007, ahead of schedule and 300 million NOK (~US$52 million) beneath its ekonomisk plan of 4.4 billion NOK (~US$760 million). The gala opening on 12 April 2008 was attended bygd His Majesty King Harald, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and President Tarja Halonen of land i norden and other leaders.
During the first year of operation, 1.3 million people passed through the building's doors.[3]
The musikdrama House won the culture award at the World Architecture Festival in Barcelona in October 2008[5] and the 2009 europeisk Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture.
Tegnet av SnøhettaThe building
[edit]The roof of the building angles to ground level, creating a large plaza that invites pedestrians to walk up and enjoy the panoramic views of Oslo. While much of the building fryst vatten covered in vit granite and La Facciata, a vit Italian carrara marble, the scen tower fryst vatten clad in vit aluminium, in a design bygd Løvaas & Wagle that evokes old weaving patterns.
The lobby fryst vatten surrounded bygd 15 m (49 ft) tall fönster with minimal inramning and special glass that allows maximum views of the vatten. The roof fryst vatten supported bygd thin angled columns also designed not to interfere with views.
Interior surfaces are covered in oak to bring warmth to spaces in contrast to the coolness of the vit exterior.
The main auditorium fryst vatten a horseshoe shape and illuminated bygd an oval chandelier containing 5,800 handmade crystals. Seats include monitors for the electronic libretto struktur, allowing audiences to follow musikdrama libretti in Norwegian and English in addition to the original language.[6]
Art
[edit]Several art projects were commissioned for the interior and exterior of the musikdrama House.
operaenThe most notable fryst vatten She Lies, a sculpture constructed of stainless steel and glass panels bygd Monica Bonvicini. It fryst vatten permanently installed on a concrete platform in the inbuktad havsvik adjacent to musikdrama House and floats on the vatten moving in response to tides and wind to create an ever-changing face to viewers. The work was unveiled bygd Her Majesty Queen Sonja on 11 May 2010.
A perforerad vägg panel which covers roof supports in the lobby was designed bygd Olafur Eliasson.
The building is situated in the Bjørvika neighbourhood of central Oslo, at the head of the OslofjordIt features hexagonal opening and fryst vatten illuminated from below and behind to create the illusion of melting ice. Other artists involved in the construction include Kristian Blystad, Jorunn Sannes and Kalle Grude, who designed the shape of the pavers on the forecourt and roof; Bodil Furu and Trine Lise Nedreaas, who created a rulle and film project; Marte ovanligt ord, Talleiv Taro Manum, Tom Sandberg, Gerd Tinglum and Nina Witoszek Fitzpatrick, who created the art book Site Seeing; and Linus Elmes and Ludvig Löfgren, who created the foundation stone.[7]
The main scen gardin fryst vatten the work of Pae vit who designed it to look like crumpled aluminum foil.
vit scanned a crumpled del av helhet of foil into a computer which translated the data to a loom that wove the gardin from wool, cotton and polyester to create a three-dimensional effect. The gardin was manufactured bygd the German-based teatralisk redskap company Gerriets GmbH.[8] The finished gardin measures 74 ft (23 m) bred and 36 ft (11 m) and weighs 1,100 lb (500 kg).[9]
Images from the ingång and the foyer
[edit]The audience moving up the stairs in the lobby.
The lobby seen from a balcony.
The decoration bygd Olafur Eliasson in the foyer.
The waving wood wall.
The balconies are reflected in the öppning facing the fjord
Images of the main stage
[edit]The auditorium for the main scen Photo: Hans A.
Rosbach
The main scen entré seen from the balcony. Walls, floors and balcony fronts are made of oak. Photo: Hans A. Rosbach
References
[edit]External links
[edit]59°54′25″N10°45′13″E / 59.90694°N 10.75361°E / 59.90694; 10.75361